Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a significant health concern worldwide. According to the World Cancer Research Fund, it is the third most common cancer globally and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. According to NHS England, the rate of bowel cancer survival has more than doubled over the past 40 years and is still rising. But the good news is, over 90% of instances of colon cancer are successfully treatable if detected early.
However, the outlook for patients greatly improves with early detection. In this blog, we’ll explore the importance of early detection of bowel cancer and discuss strategies for catching it in its earliest stages.
Understanding Bowel Cancer
Bowel cancer develops from abnormal growths in the colon or rectum, often starting as small, noncancerous polyps. Over time, some of these polyps can become cancerous. Symptoms may not manifest until the disease has progressed, making early detection challenging.
The Power of Early Detection
Early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and survival. When bowel cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, before it has spread, the five-year survival rate can be as high as 90%. However, if the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body, the survival rate drops to around 14%. This stark contrast underscores the importance of detecting the disease as early as possible.
Screening and Diagnostic Tools
Several screening tests and diagnostic tools are available to detect bowel cancer early:
- Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT): This test detects small amounts of blood in the stool, which can be an early sign of bowel cancer. It is a non-invasive and cost-effective screening method.
- Colonoscopy: A colonoscopy allows a doctor to examine the entire colon and rectum using a flexible tube with a camera. It can detect polyps and early-stage cancers, and if any abnormalities are found, they can be removed or biopsied during the procedure.
- Virtual Colonoscopy (CT Colonography): This imaging test uses computed tomography (CT) scans to create detailed images of the colon and rectum. It is less invasive than traditional colonoscopy and does not require sedation, but it may not be as effective at detecting small polyps.
- Stool DNA Test: This newer screening option analyzes stool samples for DNA changes associated with bowel cancer. It is more sensitive than traditional FOBTs but may be more expensive.
Recognizing Signs of Bowel Cancer 
While screening tests are essential for early detection, being aware of potential symptoms is also crucial. Common symptoms of bowel cancer include:
- Persistent changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or changes in stool consistency)
- Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue or weakness
- Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool
- A feeling that the bowel does not empty after a bowel movement
Lifestyle Factors and Prevention
While some risk factors for bowel cancer, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, there are lifestyle modifications that can help reduce the risk:
- Healthy Diet: Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains while limiting red and processed meats can lower the risk of bowel cancer.
- Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can reduce the risk of developing bowel cancer.
- Avoiding Tobacco and Excessive Alcohol: Tobacco use and heavy alcohol consumption have been linked to an increased risk of bowel cancer. Quitting smoking and moderating alcohol intake can lower this risk.
- Maintaining a Healthy Weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of bowel cancer, so maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is important.
Community Engagement: A Step Towards Awareness
Last week, our commitment to promoting health and well-being took a meaningful turn as two representatives from NHS England visited our in-home care agency. They conducted an informative session on the early detection of bowel cancer, engaging all our caregiver members. At Visiting Angels Essex South West, we understand the significance of staying informed and equipped to provide the best possible care to our clients. Such sessions not only empower our caregivers with knowledge but also reinforce our dedication to holistic caregiving.
About Visiting Angels Essex South West
Visiting Angels Essex South West is more than just a care provider; we are a community committed to enhancing the quality of life for our clients. With a team of compassionate caregivers and a focus on continuous learning and improvement, we strive to create a supportive environment where our clients feel valued and cared for. Our connection with organizations like NHS England reflects our unwavering dedication to promoting health awareness and fostering a culture of well-being.
Visit our website https://www.visiting-angels.co.uk/essexsouthwest/ to know more about us or, directly contact us here – https://www.visiting-angels.co.uk/essexsouthwest/contact-us/
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